瑞银冻结4.69亿美元房地产基金赎回三年,流动性危机重演冲击比特币市场预期

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Gate News 消息,传统金融领域再现流动性错配风险。瑞银旗下德国子公司UBS Real Estate GmbH宣布,已暂停其Euroinvest房地产基金的全部赎回申请,冻结期限最长达36个月,涉及资产规模约4.69亿美元。该措施自2026年3月26日起生效,同时停止新份额发行。

此次限制源于赎回压力迅速累积。基金方面表示,可动用流动性已无法同时满足投资者提款需求与资产管理要求。该基金主要投资欧洲核心城市商业地产,在利率持续上行背景下估值承压,截至2026年2月的过去12个月已录得约9%的亏损。

值得注意的是,这一结构性问题与2022年加密行业危机高度相似。当年Celsius Network与Genesis Global均因“短期负债+长期资产”的错配模式,在集中赎回冲击下失去流动性支撑,最终走向破产。不同之处在于,本次风险载体由数字资产转为实体地产,但底层逻辑并未改变。

当前,类似压力正在扩散。包括Ares Management、Apollo Global Management及BlackRock在内的多家机构,也相继对旗下私募信贷或不动产基金实施赎回限制。地缘冲突升级与通胀预期升温,促使资金加速撤离低流动性资产。

市场层面,这类“锁仓”现象可能产生外溢影响。机构资金一旦被困,将削弱其对比特币、以太坊等资产的配置能力,从而间接压制市场流动性。随着传统金融与加密市场的联动加深,流动性约束正成为跨市场的关键变量。

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