The Shock Doesn't Stay in Oil… It Spreads Across All Markets



In geopolitical crises, many believe that the impact remains confined to the energy market. But historical experience, as well as market data over recent weeks, tells a completely different story: an oil supply shock rapidly transforms into a global financial shock.

Just two weeks after the outbreak of war with Iran, global markets began repricing a broad range of risks simultaneously:
inflation risks, transportation costs, currency trends, equity valuations, and even yield curves on bonds.

The beginning was in energy, as always.

West Texas crude surged approximately 47%, while Brent crude rose by around 36%.
This rapid jump reflects market awareness of the likelihood of disruptions in supplies or in major shipping routes.

But oil was only the initial spark.

As geopolitical risks escalated, maritime shipping costs began rising due to increased insurance premiums and rerouting of vessels away from tension zones. As a result, the shipping index rose by approximately 2.8%.

In contrast, the airline sector was among the hardest-hit sectors.
Rising fuel prices and closure of some air routes led to a decline in the airline companies index by more than 15%.

In the currency market, a familiar pattern emerged during times of crisis: a flight to the dollar.
The dollar index rose by approximately 3% as capital moved toward safer and more liquid assets.

But pressures were clearly evident in emerging market currencies.
The Egyptian pound retreated by approximately 8.3% against the dollar, while the Indian rupee declined by approximately 1.5%, as the Iranian rial recorded additional weakness.

The surprise was in gold.

Although gold is typically viewed as a safe haven during times of geopolitical tensions, prices declined by approximately 3.2%.
This decline reflects that dollar strength and tightening financial conditions may sometimes limit gold's ability to rise even during periods of risk.

As for equity markets, they began reflecting a mix of inflation fears, rising energy costs, and declining risk appetite.

The Nasdaq index declined by approximately 2.3%, the S&P 500 fell by 3.6%, while the Dow Jones lost nearly 5%.
Even regional markets were not spared from the impact, as the Dubai Financial Market index retreated by more than 18%.

And in the U.S. bond market, prices fell by approximately 4.7%, signaling that investors are repricing inflation expectations and the path of interest rates.

What we see today is not merely a rise in oil prices.

Rather, it is a broad repricing of risks across the global financial system.

Oil raises transportation costs,
transportation raises inflation,
inflation pressures central banks,
and monetary policy pressures stocks, bonds, and currencies.

This is how an energy shock transforms into a global economic and financial shock.

The real question investors are now monitoring is not only:
Will oil prices rise further?

But a much deeper question:

How far will this shock spread across the rest of global markets?

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