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How to follow each transaction on the blockchain with its ID
Why Each Transaction Needs a Unique Signature
You have sent cryptocurrencies and you want to check that the money has left your wallet? Or you are waiting for a receipt and want to see the status of the transfer? This is where the transaction ID comes in, also known as transaction hash or TXID. It works like a postal tracking number: it is the unique digital signature assigned to each movement of funds on the blockchain.
Every time a transaction is validated and recorded on the blockchain, a unique identifier is assigned to it. This identifier is the result of a mathematical calculation applied to the parameters of the transaction: the sender's address, the recipient's address, and the amount transferred. In practical terms, it's like creating a digital fingerprint of the transfer.
The algorithm behind the TXID: SHA-256
For Bitcoin transactions, the system uses SHA-256 (Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit), a powerful cryptographic function. This function processes the input transfer information and produces a 64-character hexadecimal code, impossible to forge or alter after creation.
This transparency has a major advantage: anyone can verify that a transaction has actually taken place by consulting public blockchain explorers.
Two historical transactions that marked Bitcoin
The very first Bitcoin transaction dates back to the genesis block created by Satoshi Nakamoto. Here is its TXID: