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The DeFi market in 2025 is like a roller coaster that makes your heart race.
At the beginning of the year, breakthroughs in Layer 2 performance and massive institutional capital inflows brought hope to everyone. Total Value Locked (TVL) soared from $182.3 billion to $277.6 billion, hitting a new all-time high. At that time, the goal of reaching a trillion-dollar ecosystem seemed within reach.
The turning point came quickly. In Q4, a sudden flash crash abruptly halted the momentum, causing TVL to plummet to $189.3 billion instantly. The overall annual increase was only 3.86%, almost negligible. This intense volatility exposed some deep-rooted issues in the DeFi market—massive leverage built on fragile foundations, fragmented governance, and risk points everywhere.
This year, we saw many changes. Lido was no longer the undisputed king in staking, Aave experienced internal governance troubles, Hyperliquid secured the top spot among perpetual contract DEXs, but new players are watching closely. Stablecoins also fluctuated between yields and regulatory pressures.
Interestingly, DeFi is no longer just an experimental playground for crypto enthusiasts. Although progress has been somewhat shaky, it is genuinely moving closer to the core of global financial infrastructure. Staking, lending, RWA—these sectors are continuously evolving, and the market is gradually filtering out projects and models that can truly survive.