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Hemi Depth Analysis: hVM integrates Bitcoin security and Ethereum smart contracts, can it open a new era for BTCFi?
The core goal of this project is to integrate Bitcoin and Ethereum into the same operating environment to create a "super network" that allows cross-chain assets and applications to run on an efficient and unified infrastructure. (Synopsis: Beyond the Store of Value: Where is Bitcoin's BTCFi Footsteps Now?) (Background: Blockstream Developer Bootcamp debuts in Asia, with BSOS as a partner!) In the contemporary blockchain ecosystem, a central paradox persists: Bitcoin, with its unmatched security and multi-trillion dollar market cap, remains essentially a passive store of value due to its limited programmability. In contrast, Ethereum has a vibrant programmable decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem, but lacks the deep-rooted security consensus of Bitcoin. This chasm has spawned a huge, untapped market opportunity: how to safely and efficiently activate Bitcoin's dormant capital and introduce it into the DeFi world. In this context, Hemi came into being. It's not just a Layer-2 scaling solution, it's a very different philosophical point of view. Hemi argues that Bitcoin and Ethereum are not competitors, but complementary components of the grand "Super-Network Infrastructure." This vision deeply integrates Bitcoin's security with Ethereum's programmability, laying the foundation for a new financial paradigm often referred to as "BTCFi." In a market where the concept of Bitcoin Layer 2 has become saturated, Hemi has elevated the conversation from simply "scaling for Bitcoin" to "unifying the two crypto economies." It strikes precisely at the heart of two ecosystem pain points: Bitcoin proponents crave more utility without sacrificing security, and Ethereum developers covet Bitcoin's vast liquidity asset pool. This article plans to conduct a comprehensive in-depth analysis of Hemi, from the founding team's qualifications, technical architecture, capital support, to the strategic roadmap, and evaluate the key elements of its efforts to overcome Bitcoin interoperability and open the two old and second chains in the industry. One of Hemi's most notable assets, led by Jeff Garzik, is its founding team's unparalleled industry credibility and complementary expertise. Hemi is not a project started by anonymous developers, but by a group of pioneers who have shaped the foundations of the blockchain industry. Jeff Garzik (Co-Founder and CEO): Garzik is a legend in the cryptocurrency space. As one of the earliest Bitcoin Core developers, he was directly involved in the development and maintenance of the code in the embryonic stage of Bitcoin, and had direct technical exchanges with Satoshi Nakamoto. Before joining the blockchain space, he spent a decade at Red Hat, where he made important contributions to the development of the Linux kernel — a work that is now the foundation of every Android phone and data center running Linux. This experience has given him the ability to build the underlying open source infrastructure from first principles, whether it's the Internet or blockchain. His X account number is here. Maxwell Sanchez (Co-Founder and Chief Technology Officer): Sanchez is the chief architect of Hemi's core security model. He is best known for co-inventing the "proof-of-proof" (PoP) consensus protocol during his tenure as chief technology officer at his former company, VeriBlock. This technology is not on paper, but the cornerstone of Hemi's entire security proposition. In addition, he has discovered and responsibly exposed consensus vulnerabilities in multiple blockchain projects. His X account number is here. Matthew Roszak (Co-Founder): Roszak is seen as the strategic and capital pillar of the team. As a well-known billionaire, venture capitalist, and cryptocurrency investor. Roszak is the co-founder and chairman of blockchain startup Bloq. His involvement has provided Hemi with a keen market insight, deep industry contacts and strong fundraising capabilities, which are critical to the ecosystem building and marketing of the project. His X account number is here. Team Synergy The combination of the three founders addresses the common failure points of past Bitcoin Layer-2 projects: the complexity of the technical implementation (solved by Jeff Garzik's deep experience), potential security vulnerabilities (guarded by Maxwell Sanchez's professional background), and lack of market acceptance and funding (made up by Matthew Roszak's industry resources). It is worth noting that Hemi Labs acquired VeriBlock in 2023, not only a technology acquisition, but also a strategic "acqui-hire". Hemi's core differentiator is its PoP consensus mechanism, which inherits the security of Bitcoin, and the inventor of this technology is none other than Maxwell Sanchez. Through the acquisition of VeriBlock, Hemi not only acquired the intellectual property rights of the PoP agreement, but more importantly, brought its inventor under his wing as the technical director of the project. The implementation risk of the core technology is greatly reduced, ensuring the deepest understanding and mastery of the PoP protocol. According to Hemi's white paper, the most important "supernetwork" concept is built on well-designed, interoperable technology. Its architecture is a highly integrated design from the bottom up. At the heart of the Hemi technology stack is the Hemi Virtual Machine (hVM), a key innovation that is not simply an EVM-compatible chain, but a complete, deterministic-driven Bitcoin full node embedded inside an Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). This means that smart contracts deployed on Hemi can directly query data such as UTXOs, block headers, etc., without relying on oracles or cross-chain bridges. The significance of this design is that it unlocks many previously impractical or extremely insecure use cases on Bitcoin, such as native Bitcoin mortgages, trustless restaking, and complex cross-chain financial derivatives. At the same time, hVM maintains full backward compatibility with EVMs, which means that Ethereum developers can use the familiar Solidity language, Foundry, Hardhat and other tools to develop on Hemi, greatly reducing the development barrier. Proof of Proofs (PoP): A Security Mechanism Hemi uses the PoP consensus mechanism co-invented by Maxwell Sanchez as the cornerstone of its security. The way it works is clear and robust: "PoP miners" compete to periodically submit and record the state hash data of the Hemi network in the form of standard Bitcoin transactions into blocks on the Bitcoin mainnet. The Hemi protocol then reads this data from the Bitcoin chain to establish its own canonical chain. This process allows Hemi to "inherit" the full security and immutability of Bitcoin's proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism. As a result, Hemi achieves what he calls "superfi...