2025-2026 US Stock Trading Hours Quick Reference Guide | Essential Summer and Winter Time Difference Chart for Taiwanese Investors

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Latest Reminder: The United States switched to winter time at 2:00 AM on November 2, 2025. The current regular trading window is from 22:30 to 05:00 Taiwan time.

1. U.S. Stock Market Trading System and Market Structure

The U.S. stock market consists of multiple independently operated securities exchanges, with the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and American Stock Exchange being the three main platforms. Although each exchange is managed independently, their opening and closing times are generally synchronized, with only minor price differences in some cases.

U.S. Stock Trading Schedule (Eastern Time)

Regular Trading Hours: Monday to Friday 9:30 - 16:00
Pre-market Trading: Monday to Friday 4:00 - 9:30
After-hours Trading: Monday to Friday 16:00 - 20:00

Basic trading rules include: trading in USD, minimum unit of 1 share, T+3 settlement for sales, manual channel fee 1%, electronic channel fee 0.5%-1%.

2. Essential Knowledge for Taiwanese Investors: Conversion of U.S. Stock Trading Hours

The U.S. observes daylight saving time and standard time, while Taiwan maintains a consistent time zone year-round, which significantly impacts cross-market investors. Daylight saving time in the U.S. begins at 2:00 AM on the second Sunday in March and ends at 2:00 AM on the first Sunday in November; standard time starts at 2:00 AM on the first Sunday in November and continues until 2:00 AM on the second Sunday in March the following year. Note that individual states may have their own regulations; verify specifics accordingly.

U.S. Market Opening Times Corresponding to Taiwan Local Time

Trading Session U.S. Eastern Time Taiwan Summer Time Taiwan Winter Time
Regular Trading 9:30~16:00 21:30~4:00 22:30~5:00
Pre-market 4:00~9:30 16:30~21:30 17:00~22:30
After-hours 16:00~20:00 4:00~8:00 5:00~9:00

Important Reminder: Due to daylight saving time adjustments, the time difference between Taiwan and the U.S. varies seasonally. Investors must set trading alerts accordingly.

3. U.S. Stock Market Holidays and Closure Schedule for 2025-2026

The U.S. securities exchanges observe holidays with market closures or early closings. Below are confirmed market holiday dates.

Important U.S. Holidays and Market Closure Schedule for 2025

Date Holiday Name Trading Status
Jan 1 New Year’s Day Closed all day
Jan 20 Martin Luther King Jr. Day Closed all day
Feb 17 Washington’s Birthday Closed all day
Apr 18 Good Friday Closed all day
May 26 Memorial Day Closed all day
Jun 19 Juneteenth National Independence Day Closed all day
Jul 3 Independence Eve Closes 3 hours early
Jul 4 Independence Day Closed all day
Sep 1 Labor Day Closed all day
Nov 27 Thanksgiving Day Closed all day
Nov 28 Day after Thanksgiving Closes 3 hours early
Dec 24 Christmas Eve Closes 3 hours early
Dec 25 Christmas Day Closed all day

Important U.S. Holidays and Market Closure Schedule for 2026

Date Holiday Name Trading Status
Jan 1 New Year’s Day Closed all day
Jan 19 Martin Luther King Jr. Day Closed all day
Feb 16 Washington’s Birthday Closed all day
Apr 3 Good Friday Closed all day
May 25 Memorial Day Closed all day
Jun 19 Juneteenth National Independence Day Closed all day
Jul 3 Independence Day (observed on Friday) Closed all day
Jul 4 Independence Day Market closed (Saturday)
Sep 7 Labor Day Closed all day
Nov 26 Thanksgiving Day Closed all day
Nov 27 Day after Thanksgiving Closes 3 hours early
Dec 24 Christmas Eve Closes 3 hours early
Dec 25 Christmas Day Closed all day

Investors should pay attention to these key dates when planning trading strategies to avoid operational errors or funds being locked.

4. Details of the Three Major U.S. Stock Exchanges

The U.S. stock trading ecosystem is composed of three main platforms, each with its own characteristics:

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, leading globally in listed securities, with over 3,500 listed stocks. Although electronic trading has been implemented, on-site trading still plays an important role in large institutional transactions and price discovery.

NASDAQ Stock Market is the world’s first electronic securities market, fully online with no physical trading floor. It hosts many high-tech companies, including Microsoft, Apple, and others, and is known for its technology stocks.

American Stock Exchange (AMEX) is the third-largest trading market in the U.S., similar in trading mode to NYSE but focusing on small- and mid-cap stocks. Its unique advantage is the ability to trade stocks, futures, and derivatives simultaneously. After being acquired by NYSE in 2008, it was renamed NYSE American.

5. Global Major Stock Markets Trading Hours Reference

Besides U.S. stocks, Taiwanese investors can also monitor other international markets. Below is a comparison of opening and closing times for popular global stock exchanges.

Exchange Local Trading Hours Corresponding Taiwan Time
China A-shares 9:30-11:30 / 13:00-15:00 9:30-11:30 / 13:00-15:00
Tokyo Stock Exchange (Japan) 9:00-11:30 / 12:30-15:00 8:00-10:30 / 11:30-14:00
London Stock Exchange (UK) 8:00-16:30 16:00-00:30
Hong Kong Exchange 9:15-16:00 9:15-16:00
Toronto Stock Exchange (Canada) 9:30-16:00 22:30-05:00
Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Germany) 8:00-22:00 15:00-5:00
Sydney Stock Exchange (Australia) 10:00-16:00 8:00-14:00

Understanding the trading hours of major global markets helps in building a more balanced international investment portfolio.

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