Essential Forex Trading Knowledge: Quick Guide to Recognizing and Inputting Global Currency Symbols like USD, EUR, and More

Why Do Forex Traders Need to Master Currency Symbols?

In the forex market, accurately identifying and quickly inputting various national currency symbols is fundamental. When you watch the fluctuations of currency pairs like EUR/USD, GBP/JPY on the trading screen, if you don’t understand what these symbols represent, you cannot effectively track market trends. Currency symbols are a visual quick-identification tool—saving the need to write lengthy expressions like “40 dollars,” and directly using “$40” for instant understanding, which is especially important in the fast-changing trading environment.

Quick Reference Table of Major Global Currency Symbols

Below is a compilation of the most commonly encountered currency symbols in forex trading:

Region Country/Area Currency Name Code Symbol
Americas USA US Dollar USD $
Canada Canadian Dollar CAD $
Brazil Brazilian Real BRL R$
Asia China Renminbi CNY ¥/元
Taiwan New Taiwan Dollar TWD NT$
Hong Kong Hong Kong Dollar HKD $ / HK$
Japan Japanese Yen JPY ¥
Singapore Singapore Dollar SGD $
South Korea South Korean Won KRW
India Indian Rupee INR
Thailand Thai Baht THB ฿
Vietnam Vietnamese Dong VND
Oceania Australia Australian Dollar AUD $
New Zealand New Zealand Dollar NZD $
Europe UK British Pound GBP £
Eurozone Euro EUR
Russia Russian Ruble RUB
Middle East & Africa Israel New Shekel ILS
South Africa Rand ZAR R

Quickly Input Common Currency Symbols on Your Computer

Different systems have various methods for inputting currency symbols. Here are the most practical shortcut combinations for Mac and Windows:

Currency Code Symbol Mac Shortcut Windows Shortcut
Euro EUR Shift+Option+2 Alt+E
Pound Sterling GBP £ Option+3 Alt+L
US Dollar USD $ Shift+4 Shift+4
Japanese Yen JPY ¥ Option+Y Direct input

The Three Major Currency Symbol Confusion Traps

1. The Dual Identity of the “¥” Symbol

The same “¥” symbol represents completely different currencies in different countries. In China, ¥ stands for Renminbi (CNY); in Japan, ¥ stands for Yen (JPY). To avoid confusion during trading, it’s recommended to write as “CNY¥100” for 100 RMB or “JPY¥100” for 100 Yen, so the meaning is clear.

2. The “$” Symbol Used in Over 30 Countries

Many people think that seeing “$” means US Dollars, but in fact, over 30 countries use this symbol. Common examples include:

Currency Standard Notation
US Dollar US$
New Taiwan Dollar NT$
Canadian Dollar C$
Australian Dollar A$
New Zealand Dollar NZ$
Hong Kong Dollar HK$
Singapore Dollar S$

In international transactions, always use the currency code or include the country abbreviation to distinguish and avoid confusion.

3. The Two Meanings of the “฿” Symbol

“฿” usually represents the Thai Baht (THB) in forex. However, in the cryptocurrency world, the same symbol indicates Bitcoin. Depending on the trading context, the meaning is completely opposite, so extra caution is needed.

Forex Currency Pairs: The Trading Logic Behind the Symbols

When you see “EUR/USD” or “GBP/JPY” in the forex market, these are currency pairs. They reflect the exchange rate between two different currencies.

For example, “USD/GBP”:

  • USD (US Dollar) is the base currency, placed before the pair
  • GBP (British Pound) is the quote or counter currency, placed after
  • The entire ratio indicates: how many British Pounds one US Dollar can buy

Traders buy or sell one currency to exchange for the other, seeking profit from exchange rate fluctuations. Mastering currency symbols and how currency pairs are represented is a fundamental prerequisite for engaging in forex trading.


On Gate.io’s forex trading platform, support for trading major currency pairs worldwide, real-time quotes, and precise capture of every exchange rate movement are available. Start a demo account now, experience forex trading for free, with $50,000 virtual funds available!

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