比特幣近一個月下跌 15%,一度跌破 9 萬美元,微策略 (Strategy) 股價單月更大跌了 30%,引發市場熱議。創辦人 Michael Saylor 對此強調,比特幣波動性將在成熟中逐漸下降,公司更能承受 80% 至 90% 的跌幅。然而知名黃金多頭 Peter Schiff 則反擊稱「微策略終究會破產。」
Saylor 不擔心華爾街進場:波動性穩定下降
即便比特幣在這週回吐了 2025 年以來的累積漲幅,Saylor 仍然在與 Fox Business 的訪談中表達樂觀態度。
他認為市場普遍誤解了華爾街進場對比特幣造成的壓力,事實上波動率正穩定下降。他回憶 2020 年公司第一次買入 BTC 時,比特幣的年化波動率約為 80%,如今已降至 50% 左右。
他預期,未來每隔幾年,比特幣的波動率還會再下降五個百分點,最終將來到「比標普 500 指數高 1.5 倍波動,但有著高 1.5 倍報酬」的水準。換句話說,機構資金的進場將不會成為波動來源,而是成熟化的一部分。
(微策略大手筆加碼比特幣,持有近 65 萬枚 BTC,目標價 585 美元)
微策略 mNAV 走低、股價單月腰斬,Saylor:90% 跌幅也不怕
隨著比特幣下跌,微策略的持幣策略再次被放大檢視。
SaylorTracker 資料顯示,MicroStrategy 目前持有約 64.9 枚比特幣,價值超過 596 億美元。該公司 mNAV 自比特幣於 10 月創下 12.5 萬美元歷史新高後,從約 1.52 倍回落至 1.11 倍。
股價方面,$MSTR 過去一個月下跌了 30%,半年內下跌 50%,然而 Saylor 並未因市場回調而示弱:
微策略經過精心設計,即便承受 80% 到 90% 的跌幅也能繼續運作,我們可以說是幾乎堅不可摧。
他也補充,公司槓桿比例正在逐步下降,資本結構在壓力下依然十分穩健。
死對頭唱衰:Peter Schiff 稱微策略終究會破產
Saylor 的樂觀言論很快就吸引了老朋友、黃金大多頭 Peter Schiff 的冷嘲熱諷。他一向視比特幣為泡沫,此次更批評微策略根本是「詐騙公司」。
他表示,微策略的優先股殖利率將難以持續,並預測該公司終究會破產:
我看不出微策略要如何逃過破產命運,那些利息根本不會被支付。
(比特幣 2025 年對黃金貶值 40%,經濟學家 Schiff:賣掉比特幣!)
數據攻防:Schiff 批 Saylor 選擇性數據美化績效
Schiff 也點名 Saylor 引用的數據,抨擊 Saylor 說道比特幣過去五年平均上漲 50%,微策略甚至達 70% 的言論:「這種計算方式被 2020 年的極端牛市大幅拉高,只是典型的『挑年份美化績效』。」
他指出,2020 至 2025 五年的比特幣平均年化報酬率確實正確,但若放大到 2021 至 2025 年,比特幣年化報酬其實不到 20%:「過去一年內,比特幣幾乎持平,而 MSTR 卻下跌近 50%。」
Schiff 認為,Saylor 避而不談近一年的表現,是刻意模糊風險,讓投資人忽略微策略的資本結構。
如今,Saylor 與 Schiff 的隔空交鋒,象徵市場對比特幣當前階段不一致的態度。能預見的是,這些爭辯將永遠爭論不休。
這篇文章 Saylor 不怕比特幣 90% 跌幅「微策略堅不可摧」,Schiff 看衰:終究會破產 最早出現於 鏈新聞 ABMedia。
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