Cross-chain interoperability protocol deBridge announces the launch of a brand new execution primitive, deBridge Bundles, designed to fundamentally simplify on-chain interactions for users and developers, reducing multi-layer complexity during DeFi usage. This model allows users to sign only an "intention" that describes the final result, with the protocol automatically completing execution, eliminating the need to manually handle transactions, gas, or cross-chain steps. Traditional on-chain operations often require users to deal with slippage, gas estimation, transaction retries, and cross-chain asset management. deBridge states in its announcement that Bundles shift the execution logic from chain-level operations to a "result-oriented" model, removing cumbersome steps and making user operations closer to a one-click experience. Meanwhile, developers can focus on application-layer logic without having to build complex execution and retry frameworks themselves, significantly shortening development cycles and enhancing product stability.

Golden Finance reported that Polygon has officially activated its latest network upgrade, the Madhugiri hard fork, which aims to accelerate on-chain processing efficiency through performance optimization. This upgrade reduces block time delays from 2 seconds to 1 second, resulting in faster transaction confirmations and an expected increase of approximately 33% in overall throughput. Madhugiri integrates several optimizations previously developed for the Ethereum Fusaka upgrade, including enhancements to gas measurement methods and execution processes, enabling the network to better handle higher computational loads. At the same time, the hard fork also introduces a new transaction type to further optimize the cross-chain interaction structure between Polygon and Ethereum.

Tom Wan, Head of Data at Entropy Advisors, stated that after the Fusaka upgrade, Blob Gas prices surged significantly, but the base fee remains as low as around $0.03. At the same time, the predictability and stability of Blob prices have been enhanced, which benefits L2 projects and institutional cost estimation.

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has recently proposed the creation of a “trustless on-chain gas futures market,” aiming to allow users and developers to lock in future gas costs in advance to hedge against uncertainties caused by transaction fee volatility. This proposal quickly sparked heated discussions within the community and drew skepticism from several industry experts. Buterin stated on X that although Ethereum has significantly reduced network congestion through several recent scaling upgrades, users are still concerned about whether transaction fees will remain low over the next two years. He suggested establishing a system similar to a “base fee prediction market,” enabling users to pre-purchase gas for specific time periods and allowing the market to transparently reflect expectations for future gas fees. Gas fees have long experienced sharp fluctuations due to changes in network activity. During periods of high activity in NFTs, DeFi, or popular tokens, fees often spike rapidly, making it difficult for users to plan costs in advance. With Ethereum’s recent Fusaka upgrade, the block gas limit has been raised to 60 million and network structure has been optimized, leading to some easing of gas volatility, but the long-term trend remains uncertain.

PANews, December 8—AllScale has completed a seed round of financing of approximately $5 million, led by YZi Labs (EASY Residency S2), with participation from Informed Ventures and Generative Ventures, and has established an ecological partnership with BNB Chain. AllScale positions itself as a self-custodial stablecoin "neobank," targeting global micro-businesses and freelancers, offering stablecoin payment and receipt, invoicing and settlement tools, supporting account abstraction and LLM financial assistants. Its key features include a passkey wallet without mnemonic phrases and a multi-chain "paymaster" for gas-free, low-latency payments. The platform is already integrated with BNB.

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has proposed building a trustless on-chain gas futures market to address the long-standing issue of fee volatility on Ethereum. In a recent post on X, he stated that users and developers constantly ask whether Ethereum’s future fees will be manageable. Thus, he introduced this mechanism aimed at enhancing cost predictability by allowing users to lock in gas prices in advance. Buterin pointed out that on-chain gas futures would function similarly to traditional commodity futures markets, enabling users to purchase gas at a fixed price for a specified future period, thereby hedging against the risk of fee spikes. He explained that users could make “prepayments” for gas they intend to use in the future, which would make it easier for them to plan costs when executing large numbers of transactions or operating dApps, especially before periods of peak network demand.

According to Jinse Finance, Hasu, Lido's strategic advisor and Flashbots' strategy director, commented on Vitalik's call to establish an on-chain gas futures market on the X platform. He stated that the market lacks natural short sellers: a large number of users are inherently exposed to gas costs (short) and wish to hedge, but almost no one in the market is willing to take the long side on gas, so liquidity may be insufficient, making it difficult to form a meaningful market size. In response, Vitalik suggested that the protocol itself could act as the market's short seller, that is, by auctioning future base fees on-chain.

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin mentioned the need for a reliable, trustless on-chain gas futures market to address the uncertainty of future gas fees. He pointed out that even though current fees are relatively low, there are still many concerns, and believes that a gas futures market could effectively solve these issues.

According to Gate News Bot on December 5, quoting CoinMarketCap data, as of press time, USTC (TerraClassicUSD) is trading at $0.01, up 10.33% in the past 24 hours, reaching a high of $0.01 and dipping to a low of $0.01. The current market cap is approximately $37.77 million, an increase of nearly $3.53 million from yesterday. TerraClassicUSD (USTC) originated as an algorithmic stable asset within the Terra ecosystem, designed to reflect the US dollar through a supply and demand balance with LUNA(, now LUNC). After collapsing in May 2022, USTC transitioned to a freely traded token with its price fluctuating according to market demand. USTC still plays a role in the Terra Classic network, powering DeFi pools and paying gas fees.

PANews, December 4—Vitalik Buterin stated that Ethereum will continue to enhance security and scalability through "hard invariants." He reviewed the 2021 EIP-2929/3529, which increased SLOAD costs and reduced refunds; the 2024 Dencun upgrade, which weakened SELFDESTRUCT; and the 2025 plan to set the single transaction limit to 16,777,216.

Jinse Finance reports that vitalik.eth posted on X, saying, "I always feel gratified to see everyone recognize protocol modifications that add hard fixed rules. These types of changes can both enhance protocol security and improve its adaptability for the future. 2021: Ethereum Improvement Proposals EIP-2929 and EIP-3529 (increasing gas fees for storage read operations and reducing gas refunds). 2024: Weakening of the self-destruct contract instruction (implemented with the Dencun upgrade). 2025: Setting a single transaction gas limit to 16,777,216. All of the above modifications establish various hard limits for the maximum processing capacity of a single block or transaction, which not only thoroughly avoids multiple denial-of-service attack risks but also simplifies client code, while opening up more feasible paths for improving system efficiency. I expect that the following still need to be promoted in the near future."

PANews, December 3—ETHGas has officially launched the Open Gas Initiative, offering a zero-code gas subsidy solution to help various protocols cover part of users' gas costs and create a smoother, lower-friction on-chain interaction experience. The initiative is already live on the Ethereum mainnet and will later expand to other EVM public chains and Layer 2 networks such as BNB, Base, and Arbitrum. The initial OG lineup includes protocols such as EigenLayer, ether.fi, Pendle, and Velvet Capital, which will be the first to integrate the Open Gas Initiative and demonstrate real-world use cases through "gas subsidies +

BlockBeats News, on December 3, the Ethereum Fusaka upgrade will be activated in approximately 9 hours (UTC time December 3 at 21:49:11, Beijing time December 4 at 05:49:11). This upgrade will occur simultaneously on both the Ethereum consensus layer and execution layer, enhancing Ethereum’s ability to handle large-scale transactions from various Layer 2 networks. The block gas limit will be increased to 60 million, and BPO forks will pave the way for subsequent blob parameter adjustments. It is expected to reduce L2 fees by 40% to 60%, making the L2 user experience faster and more cost-effective.

The economic model of the token STABLE released on the X platform by Stable has a total supply of 10 billion coins, fixed and immutable, with no Gas fees. The distribution is as follows: initial activities 10%, ecosystem and community 40%, team 25%, investors and advisors 25%.

Odaily News According to on-chain analyst Yu Jin's monitoring, the Gas on the Ethereum Mainnet has dropped to 0.1 Gwei, with the Gas fee for a transfer transaction only requiring 0.02 USD. Currently, the transfer fees for some mainstream L2s are as follows: Arbitrum is 0.004 USD, OP Mainnet is 0.006 USD, and Base is 0.03 USD.

According to BlockBeats news on December 2nd, CoinDesk reported that the fintech company Unlimit launched a decentralized clearing platform called Stable.com specifically designed for stablecoins. Users can trade major stablecoins without the need for GAS or Commission, while maintaining full control over their funds.

Fintech company Unlimit announced on Tuesday the launch of Stable.com, a decentralized clearing platform specifically designed for stablecoins. The platform integrates non-custodial stablecoin exchanges with global fiat withdrawal channels, aiming to provide users with a more convenient trading experience. Stable.com allows users to trade between mainstream stablecoins without paying gas fees or commissions, while fully controlling their funds. By connecting a decentralized channel to Unlimit's global payment network, users can exchange local currencies in over 150 markets and more than 1000 payment methods, eliminating friction and custody risks associated with traditional crypto platforms.

Odaily News According to the latest encryption weekly report released by Gate Ventures, directly applying traditional short-term valuation models (such as short-term price-to-earnings ratios and revenue models) to blockchain networks can lead to systemic pricing errors. Due to the adoption curve of the encryption industry exhibiting exponential characteristics, the long-term growth potential of assets like ETH and SOL is still largely underestimated; market sentiment and linear thinking obscure their true growth potential. Currently, overall market sentiment remains weak, with BTC rising 4.07% last week and ETH rising 6.82%, while the fear and greed index still remains in the "extreme fear" range. In terms of ecological dynamics, Ethereum has raised the block Gas Limit to 60 million for Fusaka.

PANews, December 1 news, according to official news, Ontology Mainnet v3.0.0 will officially launch on December 1, 2025. All nodes must upgrade to v3.0.0 before December 3, 08:00 (UTC+8) to avoid service interruption. The total supply and max supply of ONG will change at a Block Height of approximately 19,500,000 (expected on December 15). Please complete the upgrade before the deadline. According to previous news, after this upgrade, the maximum and total supply of Ontology Gas (ONG) will be reduced from 1 billion to 800 million, with 200 million tokens being burned immediately; the circulating supply of Ontology Gas (ONG) will not change immediately, but the future supply cap may be limited to 750 million due to a permanent locking mechanism.

Foresight News reports that the FHE Cryptography company Zama announced it will sell 10% of its ZAMA Token supply through a Dutch auction on Ethereum. The auction will take place from January 12 to 15, and distribution will begin on January 20. The auction uses the Zama protocol to maintain bid confidentiality, aimed at achieving fair distribution and real price discovery, avoiding Bots snatching and Gas Fee wars, and the tokens will be unlocked immediately after the auction ends. ZAMA is the utility token of the Zama protocol, primarily used to pay for encryption and decryption fees, and can be staked or delegated to operators, helping to protect FHE coprocessors and KMS Nodes. The Zama Mainnet is expected to launch by the end of the year, and ZAMA will be fully online before the auction.

Gate News Bot message, December 1, according to CoinMarketCap data, as of the time of writing, TRADOOR (Tradoor) is currently priced at $4.62, having risen by 26.81% in the last 24 hours, with a high of $4.76 and a low of $1.07. The current market capitalization is approximately $66.2 million, an increase of $14 million compared to yesterday. Currently, TRADOOR ranks 352nd in global Crypto Assets market capitalization. Tradoor is a fast and user-friendly crypto assets leverage trading platform that supports options and perpetual contract trading. Users can trade through the web, mobile, and Telegram with a starting capital as low as 1 dollar, offering advantages such as instant confirmation, zero slippage, and low gas fees. Tradoor also features an AI-driven trading system that ensures trade confirmations are completed within 50 milliseconds, and provides

Ethereum supporter Anthony Sassano pointed out that the gas limit of Ethereum may increase three to five times in the coming year, aiming to support higher network activity efficiency by adjusting the transaction cost. He co-authored an Ethereum Improvement Proposal with developer Ben Adams, which plans to be incorporated into the Glamsterdam upgrade in the first half of 2026.

TSMC recently confirmed that its Fab 21 factory in Arizona experienced production disruptions in late September due to a power outage from a supplier. According to insider Tim Culpan, the outage forced the factory to scrap some wafers, but TSMC has not disclosed the specific number of losses or economic impact. A TSMC representative confirmed to Tom's Hardware that the power outage did occur but did not confirm whether it resulted in wafer losses. The power outage originated from the UK industrial gas supplier Linde, which is responsible for supplying critical materials to Fab 21. Although the Fab 21 plant itself did not experience a power cut (equipped with backup generators), the disruption in the supply of critical materials forced the plant to halt production for several hours and caused potential losses. TSMC in the US must rely on external suppliers to manage gas infrastructure, while in Taiwan it is managed internally, making Fab 21 more susceptible to supply chain disruptions.

Ethereum has formulated further scaling plans for 2026 after completing the Pectra upgrade in 2025. Co-founder Vitalik Buterin stated on X (formerly Twitter) that the block gas limit of Ethereum is expected to increase by 5 times next year, achieving a more "targeted rise" to enhance network throughput while keeping Layer 2 (L2) transaction costs low. The gas limit is a key parameter that determines the number of transactions each block can handle. Currently, Ethereum's gas limit per block is 60 million gas, which has doubled since the community's first call for an increase a year ago. Raising the gas limit allows more transactions to be packed into blocks, but heavy and inefficient operations can increase costs, thereby preventing nodes from being overloaded with data storage.

Cronos officially subscribes to DoraHacks BUIDL AI, launching a technical hackathon with a prize pool of $42,000, focusing on AI-native and proxy payment applications, marking the return of the public chain ecosystem. With low Gas fees and the AI Agent SDK, Cronos aims to recruit global entrepreneurs to accelerate ecosystem reconstruction and innovation.

Gate News Bot news, on November 28, according to CoinMarketCap data, as of the time of writing, FUN (FUNToken) is currently priced at $0.00259652, with a rise of 13.65% in the last 24 hours, reaching a high of $0.00260517 and a low of $0.00180961. The 24-hour volume reached $16.1 million. The current market capitalization is approximately $28.1 million, an increase of $3.37 million compared to yesterday. Important news about FUN recently: 1️⃣ **PGP public chain completes strategic upgrade, which may drive the performance of related ecological projects** The PGP public chain has announced the completion of a strategic upgrade, officially using PGA as the full-chain GAS. The decentralized token launch engine PGA.FUN developed based on the PGP protocol will soon be open. As a dual part of the PGP ecosystem and PGA.FUN.

According to GasLimit.pics data, the Ethereum community has raised the block Gas limit from 45 million to 60 million under the joint efforts of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) users and developers. Ethereum Foundation researcher Toni Wahrstätter announced on the X forum that this is the result of a year-long effort by the community, achieving a doubling of the Gas limit within a year. This adjustment will take effect automatically on November 25, with more than half of the validators voting in agreement, in accordance with the current Consensus rules of Ethereum.

PANews, November 26 news, Vitalik responded to Twitter user nikete, stating that while the Ethereum network plans to increase the Gas limit and the costs of inefficient operations, the actual selection of transactions in the block is still entirely determined by market mechanisms, "not following the Bitcoin model." He emphasized that the total Gas amount in a block is set by validators' voting, and many validators will refer to core developers' suggestions, but the final transaction selection is still determined by the free market.

Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin stated that a more targeted scaling strategy will be adopted in the future, including raising the block gas limit and adjusting the gas costs of inefficient operations to promote the rise of Ethereum. Relevant adjustments are being developed for the upcoming upgrade.

BlockBeats reported that on November 26, Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin stated on social media that "the Ethereum Gas limit is expected to continue to rise next year, but the growth targets are clearer, and the rate of increase will be reduced. For example, one possible future scenario is to increase the Gas limit by 5 times while raising the Gas cost for operations with relatively lower processing efficiency by 5 times."

Odaily News Due to the impact of the Thanksgiving holiday in the United States (November 27), the data for initial jobless claims in the U.S. will be released earlier tonight at 21:30, the EIA natural gas inventory report will be released earlier tomorrow at 01:00, and the oil drilling data will be released earlier tomorrow at 02:00. On November 27 (tomorrow), the U.S. stock and bond markets will be closed for one day, and the futures trading for gold, silver, and oil contracts will end early. Investors are advised to pay attention. (Jin10)

According to BlockBeats news, on November 25, a cryptocurrency airdrop player continuously submitted failed transactions on the blockchain, ultimately burning all their MON airdrop token rewards worth over $112,000, spending it all on the Gas fees for the failed transactions. The wallet address "0x7f4" was originally allocated approximately $112,700 worth of Monad (MON) tokens for participating in the Monad ecosystem. However, due to submitting hundreds of failed on-chain transactions in subsequent operations, all transactions, even if failed, would deduct Gas, leading to the complete depletion of the airdrop rewards. On-chain signs indicate that the wallet owner may have used a script to send a large number of transactions in a short time without realizing that the initial few had already failed, resulting in all subsequent transactions failing and Gas continuously burning. Therefore, before making large transfers, one should conduct small test transactions.

Odaily News PGP public chain announces the completion of a strategic upgrade and officially adopts PGA as the chain's GAS. The decentralized token launch engine PGA.FUN developed based on the PGP protocol will be opened soon. As the dual core asset of the PGP ecosystem and PGA.FUN, PGL has been launched on November 24.

Gate News Bot news, on November 24, according to CoinMarketCap data, as of the time of writing, TRUST (Intuition) is currently priced at 0.23 USD, with a 30.93% rise in the last 24 hours, reaching a high of 0.59 USD and a low of 0.09 USD. The 24-hour volume has reached 211 million USD. The current market capitalization is approximately 41 million USD, an increase of 9.69 million USD compared to yesterday. Important news about TRU recently: 1️⃣ **Trust Wallet launches Gas sponsorship feature** Trust Wallet officially launched the "Gas Sponsorship" feature, which automatically pays Gas fees for users, helping to complete transactions. It is currently available on the BNB Chain and Solana chain, supporting up to 4 Gas sponsorships per day.

ChainCatcher news, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino stated on the X platform that the Rumble Wallet currently supports only Bitcoin, USDT, and XAUT. It will later support the stablecoin USAT aimed at the US market and will soon support the Lighting Network. This wallet will utilize account abstraction and payment features to reduce the friction of needing to use gas tokens when sending stablecoins, hiding the complexity of multiple blockchains in the background.

Trust Wallet announced the launch of the "Gas Sponsorship" feature, which helps BNB Chain and Solana users automatically pay for Gas when they lack native tokens, ensuring smooth transactions. This feature has sponsored over 100 million dollars and will be expanded to major public chains like Ethereum in the future, enhancing the user trading experience.

Gate News bot message, Trader 0x9f59 executed a profitable trading operation with @jessepollak's token $jesse, generating a profit of 221 ETH ($626K) in less than 15 minutes. The trader initially invested 67 ETH ($190K) to acquire 76.15M $jesse tokens, with additional gas fees of 15.54 ETH ($44K).

Gate News Bot news, on November 19, according to CoinMarketCap data, as of the time of writing, GNO (Gnosis) is currently priced at $143.98, with a rise of 13.41% in the last 24 hours, reaching a high of $159.70 and a low of $114.89, with a 24-hour volume of $19,400. The current market capitalization is approximately $380 million, an increase of $44,900 compared to yesterday. Gnosis is committed to building the future of finance. The project offers low-risk DeFi products and consumer applications, with an active ecosystem of innovators. Gnosis Chain has over 300,000 validators, with a fee of only $0.0001 per 100,000 gas, and maintains 100% uptime. Gnosis also provides VC support and has funded over 80 of the most promising early-stage projects.

Gate News Bot news, on November 19, according to CoinMarketCap data, BICO (Biconomy) is currently priced at 0.06 USD, having risen 13.38% in the last 24 hours, with a high of 0.06 USD and a low of 0.05 USD. The current market capitalization is approximately 598,000 USD, an increase of 70,600 USD from yesterday. Biconomy is a cross-chain interface platform designed to simplify blockchain interactions. It allows users to perform complex DeFi operations without paying gas fees, set up recurring or scheduled transactions, and achieve automation. Biconomy supports single user signature transaction execution across multiple blockchains, providing a unified balance view and a one-click user onboarding experience. The platform is built on a modular account foundation and is compatible with the ERC-4337 and ERC-7579 standards.

Golden Finance reports that according to a new letter from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), banks can pay network fees and hold the crypto assets necessary to pay these gas fees. The OCC, which is responsible for regulating banks, stated in its letter of interpretation No. 1186 released on Tuesday that banks may need to pay network fees as part of doing business and hold Crypto Assets on their balance sheets to pay for these fees. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) pointed out that the Ethereum network requires transactions to be priced in ETH, using Ethereum as an example. The OCC stated: "Such users either need to maintain a separate Ethereum account, conduct spot trading on a crypto assets exchange to obtain Ethereum before the transaction, collaborate with third-party network fees providers, or obtain Ethereum through other means. This process may increase costs and significant risks, including operational complexity, asset price volatility, and trading."

According to the Gate News bot, in an official announcement on September 17, 2025, Gate will launch Hippo Protocol (HP) spot trading at 17:00 (UTC+80 on September 17. The trading pair will be HP/USDT. Hippo Protocol is a blockchain infrastructure project aimed at the healthcare sector. The protocol provides hospitals, clinics, and institutions with medical data storage, verification, and processing solutions that comply with HIPAA, GDPR, and FHIR standards. Through zero-knowledge proofs and encryption technology, the Hippo Protocol enables individual users to have complete control over their health records, while providing medical service providers with gas abstraction and blockchain integration capabilities. The project contract address is https://river.hippoprotocol.ai/.

PIEVERSE/USDT will officially be listed on BitMart at 15:00 on November 13, 2025, launching spot trading. Pieverse provides payment infrastructure for Web3, supporting gas-free payments and on-chain invoicing among other features.

ZKasino founder Derivatives Monke posted on the X platform that approximately 35% of ETH refund requests from ZKasino bridging users have been processed, involving around 2,500 addresses. Users can check their ETH on zkSync Lite or zkSync Era. Due to high Ethereum Gas fees, refunds are being processed through the aforementioned networks. Next week, an additional 40% of requests are planned to be processed, bringing the total to 75%. For large withdrawals, KYC and other procedures will be required.

Derivatives Monke on the X platform has processed 35% of ZKasino ETH withdrawal requests, involving 2,500 addresses. Users can check ETH on zkSync; due to high gas fees, withdrawals are conducted via the zkSync network. Next week, they plan to process 40% of the requests. Large withdrawals require KYC procedures.