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On December 11, 2025, the U.S. House Financial Services Committee formally requested SEC Chairman Paul Atkins to immediately enforce the executive order signed by the Trump administration in August 2025. This directive aims to permit cryptocurrencies and other alternative assets as investment options within defined contribution plans like §401(k).
This move will allow tens of millions of American retirement savers, subject to trustee suitability assessments, to allocate digital assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum to their long-term retirement portfolios.
Paul Atkins became SEC Chairman in 2025, bringing extensive regulatory experience and a reputation for championing market innovation and deregulation. Unlike previous conservative leadership, Atkins is viewed as a regulator more attuned to the digital asset sector’s needs.
Congress’s letter seeks to exert direct pressure on the SEC, expediting rule revisions to eliminate barriers to cryptocurrency allocations in 401(k) plans and enable their mainstream adoption in retirement markets.
In August 2025, former President Trump signed an executive order instructing the Department of Labor and the SEC to jointly review existing regulations and include alternative assets, including crypto assets, as compliant investment options for 401(k) plans.
If implemented, this policy would allow American employees, teachers, public servants, and veterans to invest in crypto-related products through payroll deductions and employer matching contributions.
This development marks the first time digital assets could enter the largest and most enduring retirement fund system in the United States.
The U.S. 401(k) system manages assets worth tens of trillions of dollars. Industry analysts note:
As a result, the market broadly expects that policy implementation will strongly support mainstream digital assets like Bitcoin and may become a pivotal driver of price growth over the next several years.
Despite a positive policy outlook, cryptocurrencies remain highly volatile and present several risks:
Ultimately, the inclusion of crypto in 401(k) investment options will depend on fund managers’ comprehensive assessment of risk, compliance, and long-term performance.
The SEC has not yet disclosed a timeline for policy implementation, and legislative bodies, regulators, and market participants are actively negotiating. Regardless of the outcome, this policy direction signals that the U.S. financial system is opening up to digital assets.
The integration of cryptocurrencies into retirement systems will profoundly shape capital flows, investment structures, and the global financial innovation landscape over the next decade. For the digital asset market, this represents not only a policy advance but also a potential long-term structural tailwind.





