Basic Concepts of Crypto Asset Trading

What are Crypto Assets?

Crypto Assets are a type of digital asset based on blockchain technology, characterized by decentralization and not being controlled by a single institution (such as a bank or government). The most well-known cryptocurrencies in the market currently include Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL), etc., each token having different technological foundations and applications.

The Essence of Trading

The essence of cryptocurrency trading is to exchange one asset for another, for example:

• Fiat trading: Use traditional currencies such as US dollars, euros, and Japanese yen to purchase crypto assets.

• Coin-to-Coin Trading: exchanging Bitcoin for Ethereum or other tokens.

• Futures Trading: Profiting from market volatility by taking long or short positions on a certain cryptocurrency through leverage or futures contracts.

No matter which trading mode, the core principle revolves around the operation of supply and demand. When the demand for a certain cryptocurrency increases, the price will rise; conversely, when the market sells off the asset, the price will fall.

The main way of trading crypto assets

Currently, the way of cryptocurrency trading can be divided into two modes: centralized trading and decentralized trading, each of which has its own characteristics and applicable scenarios.

Centralized Exchange (CEX)

Centralized exchanges (CEX) are currently the most mainstream way of trading, such as Gate.io and other well-known exchanges. The following are the characteristics of CEX:

• High liquidity: Due to the large trading volume of CEX, buy and sell orders are easily matched, and price fluctuations are relatively small.

• Easy operation: CEX provides a user-friendly UI interface, suitable for beginners to get started.

• Provide leveraged and derivative trading: can conduct contract, leverage trading to enhance investment flexibility.

• Centralization risk: Users’ assets are custodied by the exchange, and there is a risk of potential loss if the exchange is hacked or goes bankrupt.

• KYC (Know Your Customer) requirements: Most CEXs require users to submit identity verification documents, affecting anonymity.

For newcomers who have just entered the crypto market, CEX is the easiest way to get started with trading, but it is important to pay attention to risk management and avoid storing all assets on the exchange.

Decentralized Exchange (DEX)

Decentralized Exchange (DEX) does not rely on central authorities, but operates based on blockchain smart contracts, such as Uniswap, PancakeSwap, Curve, etc. The following are the characteristics of DEX:

• No registration required, trade anytime: Users can trade through Web3 wallets (such as MetaMask) to connect to DEX for trading without the need for KYC.

• Decentralization: Users control assets themselves, without intermediary institutions.

• DeFi gameplay is rich: you can participate in liquidity mining, yield farming, and other DeFi ecosystems.

• Liquidity Risk: Some small DEXs have low liquidity, which may result in high slippage.

• High trading costs: Depending on the different blockchain networks (such as Ethereum), transaction fees (Gas Fee) may be expensive.

DEX is suitable for traders who want to maintain privacy, do not want to rely on centralized institutions, but also need a certain level of technical threshold, such as familiarity with wallet operations and smart contract risks.

Common Strategies for Crypto Assets Trading

In the crypto market, price fluctuations are drastic, so the choice of trading strategy is crucial.

1. Spot Trading

The most basic way of trading is to buy or sell Crypto Assets at the current market price, which is suitable for long-term investors to buy and hold, waiting for the price to rise before selling.

2. Contract Trading

Futures trading allows traders to amplify their capital through leverage, for example, 10x leverage means controlling a position of 1,000 USDT with 100 USDT, amplifying profits but also increasing risks.

Note: Although leveraged trading can increase profit opportunities, it can also quickly lead to liquidation when the market is highly volatile.

3. Automated Market Maker (AMM) and Liquidity Mining

In DEX trading, liquidity providers (LP) can deposit assets into pools and earn fee income through the Automated Market Maker (AMM) mechanism. This method is suitable for users who are actively involved in the DeFi ecosystem for the long term, but they need to be aware of the risk of Impermanent Loss.

Risks and Opportunities in Crypto Asset Trading

Risk

• High Market Volatility: Crypto market prices fluctuate sharply, with the possibility of significant increases or decreases in the short term.

• Exchange Risks: CEX may suffer hacker attacks, while DEX may experience fund losses due to smart contract vulnerabilities.

• Regulatory risks: Different countries have different regulatory policies for crypto assets, which may affect trading freedom.

opportunity

• High Return Potential: Due to the market still being in the early stage of development, there is enormous investment potential.

• DeFi ecosystem expansion: In addition to trading, you can also participate in DeFi projects to earn additional income.

• NFT and Metaverse: With the development of Web3 applications, there may be more trading opportunities in the future.

Summary

Cryptocurrency trading is not only the buying and selling of digital assets, but also one of the core links in the Web3 world. Whether choosing CEX or DEX, it is necessary to understand their operation mode and risks, and formulate appropriate trading strategies based on their own risk tolerance. In this market full of opportunities and challenges, only continuous learning can truly grasp the essence of cryptocurrency trading and find their own position in the wave of Web3.